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Conclusions
The White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) was on the
verge of extinction in the late 1800s, but now enjoys a vigorous
population of approximately 25-30 million in the United States. There
is considerable dialogue between hunters and animal rights activists
as to the value that hunting plays in managing deer populations. Both
sides use the language of population dynamics (birth rate,
overcrowding, and harvesting) to make their case.
Advocates of hunting
claim that annual harvesting prevents the needless starvation of an
animal that has a large birth rate and already exists at the carrying
capacity of its environment. In contrast,
advocates
of animal rights
argue their case using both ethical arguments and arguments based on
population dynamics, such as the claim that hunters kill a
disproportionate number of bucks, thereby increasing the deer
birth rate.
It is difficult to determine who's mathematical argument is correct,
but you now have many of the tools that you need to follow the arguments and
to formulate your own opinions.
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