Alternatively, it is the connected sum of a real projective plane with a torus. Less formally, it is a projective plane with two disks removed and a tube inserted between the two disks. This is demonstrated in the diagram below:
This is the triangulation of the projective plane with one handle
used to build the tight polyhedral immersion presented here
.
The two removed disks are shown in grey, and the tube is shown at the
right. The dotted line is the
double curve
of the tight immersion.
8/13/94 dpvc@geom.umn.edu --
The Geometry Center