The transition from level 3 to level 4 is one of the hardest to visualize. What happens is that the top part of the lower loop is pulled across the top of the upper loop, as shown in the diagram below:![]()
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This sequence in the polyhedral case is shown below:
Level 5: The critical level
Level 3: The initial self-intersection
Comparison to Kuiper's level sets
Other pictures
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The Geometry Center